Vestibular Meniere's disease.

The clinical entity of vestibular Meniere's disease (VMD) is assessed and described. Twenty percent of cases eventuating in typical Meniere's disease presented with VMD first. In other patients VMD alone persisted for many years (30 or more). VMD, usually unilateral, is characterized by recurrent episodes of vertigo typical of classical Meniere's disease. Positional vertigo can occur between or during episodes. Aural pressure is second to vertigo in importance, and electronystagmographic findings are third. Although hearing is normal, tinnitus or loudness intolerance may be present. Concepts of pathogenesis are discussed.