[Intensive care nursing for oncological patients].

BACKGROUND

With the rising incidence of cancer, the number of oncological patients in intensive care units (ICUs) is steadily increasing. Treatment-related complications, multiorgan failure, and age-related comorbidities contribute to this trend, requiring highly specialized intensive nursing care.

OBJECTIVES

How can intensive care nursing for oncological patients be optimized while considering clinical, ethical, and psychosocial aspects?

METHODS

This work is based on a structured literature review of current studies, guidelines, and nursing science publications related to the care of cancer patients in critical care settings.

RESULTS

Common reasons for ICU admission include respiratory insufficiency, infections, gastrointestinal complications, and treatment-induced side effects. Intensive care nurses play a central role in infection prevention, respiratory support, nutritional management, and skin integrity care. In addition to clinical expertise, they are key in communication, psychosocial support, and ethical decision-making processes.

CONCLUSION

The intensive care of oncological patients is complex and requires interdisciplinary collaboration. Not only technical competence but also ethical awareness, structured communication, and emotional support are essential for delivering high-quality, patient-centered care in the ICU.