Non-operative management of a pathological malaria splenic rupture A case report.

Malaria continues to be a major health problem in many parts of the world especially in the endemic countries. Though, because of the international travelling, any physician everywhere should know this disease and its complications such as splenic rupture which is rare but life threatening. We report the case of an expatriate Tunisian man who had been working in Togo and who had consulted in Tunisia for an acute abdominal pain. Explorations concluded to a splenic rupture, a rare complication of malaria. Our attitude was conservative based on ressuscitation with monitoring and watchful waiting. The evolution was favorable marked by a significant regression of the splenic hematoma 5 months after hospital discharge. KEY WORDS: Haematoma, Malaria, Splenic rupture, Sub capsular.