[Uveal effusion syndrome--case report].

The history and clinical findings of 60-year old man with effusion syndrome are presented. The uveal effusion syndrome typically affects healthy middle age men and causes recurrent, spontaneous, serous retinal and cilio-choroidal detachments which, often results in significant visual impairment. In addition, to the general clinical examinations, indirect ophthalnoscopy, fundus fluorescein angiography, ultrasonography and MRI are used to make definitive diagnosis. Annular cilio-choroidal detachment, shifting non-rheumatogenous retinal detachment, unremarkable inflammation in the anterior segment and normal intraocular pressure are the key features of the idiopathic uveal effusion syndrome. The fundus change is characterized by the "leopard-spot".