The Lancet. Neurology · 2022

Diagnosis and classification of optic neuritis.

СтатьяОбзорПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен

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Petzold Axel, Fraser Clare L, Abegg Mathias, Alroughani Raed, Alshowaeir Daniah, Alvarenga Regina, Andris Cécile, Asgari Nasrin, Barnett Yael, Battistella Roberto, Behbehani Raed, Berger Thomas, Bikbov Mukharram M, Biotti Damien, Biousse Valerie, Boschi Antonella, Brazdil Milan, Brezhnev Andrei, Calabresi Peter A, Cordonnier Monique, Costello Fiona, Cruz Franz M, Cunha Leonardo Provetti, Daoudi Smail, Deschamps Romain, de Seze Jerome, Diem Ricarda, Etemadifar Masoud, Flores-Rivera Jose, Fonseca Pedro, Frederiksen Jette, Frohman Elliot, Frohman Teresa, Tilikete Caroline Froment, Fujihara Kazuo, Gálvez Alberto, Gouider Riadh, Gracia Fernando, Grigoriadis Nikolaos, Guajardo José M, Habek Mario, Hawlina Marko, Martínez-Lapiscina Elena H, Hooker Juzar, Hor Jyh Yung, Howlett William, Huang-Link Yumin, Idrissova Zhannat, Illes Zsolt, Jancic Jasna, Jindahra Panitha, Karussis Dimitrios, Kerty Emilia, Kim Ho Jin, Lagrèze Wolf, Leocani Letizia, Levin Netta, Liskova Petra, Liu Yaou, Maiga Youssoufa, Marignier Romain, McGuigan Chris, Meira Dália, Merle Harold, Monteiro Mário L R, Moodley Anand, Moura Frederico, Muñoz Silvia, Mustafa Sharik, Nakashima Ichiro, Noval Susana, Oehninger Carlos, Ogun Olufunmilola, Omoti Afekhide, Pandit Lekha, Paul Friedemann, Rebolleda Gema, Reddel Stephen, Rejdak Konrad, Rejdak Robert, Rodriguez-Morales Alfonso J, Rougier Marie-Bénédicte, Sa Maria Jose, Sanchez-Dalmau Bernardo, Saylor Deanna, Shatriah Ismail, Siva Aksel, Stiebel-Kalish Hadas, Szatmary Gabriella, Ta Linh, Tenembaum Silvia, Tran Huy, Trufanov Yevgen, van Pesch Vincent, Wang An-Guor, Wattjes Mike P, Willoughby Ernest, Zakaria Magd, Zvornicanin Jasmin, Balcer Laura, Plant Gordon T

Аннотация

There is no consensus regarding the classification of optic neuritis, and precise diagnostic criteria are not available. This reality means that the diagnosis of disorders that have optic neuritis as the first manifestation can be challenging. Accurate diagnosis of optic neuritis at presentation can facilitate the timely treatment of individuals with multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease. Epidemiological data show that, cumulatively, optic neuritis is most frequently caused by many conditions other than multiple sclerosis. Worldwide, the cause and management of optic neuritis varies with geographical location, treatment availability, and ethnic background. We have developed diagnostic criteria for optic neuritis and a classification of optic neuritis subgroups. Our diagnostic criteria are based on clinical features that permit a diagnosis of possible optic neuritis; further paraclinical tests, utilising brain, orbital, and retinal imaging, together with antibody and other protein biomarker data, can lead to a diagnosis of definite optic neuritis. Paraclinical tests can also be applied retrospectively on stored samples and historical brain or retinal scans, which will be useful for future validation studies. Our criteria have the potential to reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, provide information on optic neuritis disease course that can guide future treatment trial design, and enable physicians to judge the likelihood of a need for long-term pharmacological management, which might differ according to optic neuritis subgroups.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

Humans Retrospective Studies Optic Neuritis Neuromyelitis Optica Multiple Sclerosis Autoantibodies Aquaporin 4

Diagnosis and classification of optic neuritis.

Ошибки и ограничения

Аннотация

Предметные рубрики MeSH