The kissing puncta: an under-reported and stubborn cause of epiphora.

BACKGROUND

'Kissing puncta' (KP) or punctal apposition is an anatomical phenomenon sparsely reported in the English literature. We describe our experience of managing chronic epiphora in patients with punctal apposition.

METHODS

A retrospective audit of five patients (nine eyes) with KP associated with epiphora. Data including: presenting symptoms, physical signs and surgical outcomes were collected.

RESULTS

Five patients aged between 66 and 77 years were reviewed. Common clinical features were: chronic epiphora, involutional eyelid laxity, kissing puncta (present at all phases of the blink) and reduced upper and lower margin-reflex distances. Medial upper eyelid ptosis with orbital fat prolapse was a prominent feature. Four patients (nine eyes underwent eyelid-tightening surgery to restore normal anatomical position of the puncta. Only one of the four patients achieved improvement in epiphora at 3 months. One patient with continued epiphora underwent subsequent dacrocystorhinostomy with improvement in symptoms. The fifth patient had mild laxity and underwent dacrocystorhinostomy at first instance, with no improvement in symptoms, despite surgical success.

CONCLUSIONS

The KP sign is commonly found in those with involutional eyelid changes. Epiphora is present in variable degrees in the presence of punctal apposition. Restoration of normal punctal position with eyelid-tightening surgery does not always confer an improvement in epiphora. Surgical management in the setting of KP is therefore challenging with a guarded prognosis. Symptomatic patients with KP should be counselled accordingly.