[Effect of immunization with an enterobacterial vaccine on the rate of plating out of Shigella from the intestinal mucosa of mice orally infected].

The oral and subcutaneous immunization of mice with the vaccine prepared from S. minnesota strain R595, chemotype Re, known as enterobacterial vaccine, was found to significantly decrease the number of shigellae in cultures obtained by the inoculation of homogenized mucosal samples taken from the large intestine of mice, the vaccine prepared from S. minnesota isogeneous strain SF 1111 with the intact structure of lipopolysaccharide had no such activity. Antisera, obtained by the immunization of rabbits with enterobacterial vaccine, contained high titers of antibodies to Re-glycolipid and were capable of decreasing the isolation rate of shigellae from homogenized mucosal samples taken from the large intestine of mice; at the same time S. flexneri were found capable of binding with antibodies to glycolipid of Re-chemotype.