Conservative management of spontaneous pneumothorax: A review of evidence and guidelines.

The role of conservative management in spontaneous pneumothorax, an increasingly recognized alternative to invasive procedures is of interest. Recent evidence suggests that observation, oxygen therapy and symptom-based care provide comparable outcomes to invasive methods in stable primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Conservative strategies are associated with reduced complications, shorter hospital stays and improved patient satisfaction. However, controversies exist regarding secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, recurrence risks and the need for standardized guidelines. Further research is needed to optimize conservative approaches and integrate emerging technologies into patient care.