Tinnitus and sound intolerance: evidence and experience of a Brazilian group.
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Onishi Ektor Tsuneo, Coelho Cláudia Couto de Barros, Oiticica Jeanne, Figueiredo Ricardo Rodrigues, Guimarães Rita de Cassia Cassou, Sanchez Tanit Ganz, Gürtler Adriana Lima, Venosa Alessandra Ramos, Sampaio André Luiz Lopes, Azevedo Andreia Aparecida, Pires Anna Paula Batista de Ávila, Barros Bruno Borges de Carvalho, Oliveira Carlos Augusto Costa Pires de, Saba Clarice, Yonamine Fernando Kaoru, Medeiros Ítalo Roberto Torres de, Rosito Letícia Petersen Schmidt, Rates Marcelo José Abras, Kii Márcia Akemi, Fávero Mariana Lopes, Santos Mônica Alcantara de Oliveira, Person Osmar Clayton, Ciminelli Patrícia, Marcondes Renata de Almeida, Moreira Ronaldo Kennedy de Paula, Torres Sandro de Menezes Santos
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To present a review of the salient points including concepts, pathophysiology, diagnosis and approach of the patient with tinnitus and sensitivity to sounds.
METHODS: Literature review with bibliographic survey in LILACS, SciELO, Pubmed and MEDLINE database. Articles and book chapters on tinnitus and sound sensitivity were selected. The several topics were discussed by a group of Brazilian professionals and the conclusions were described.
RESULTS: The prevalence of tinnitus has increased over the years, often associated with hearing loss, metabolic factors and inadequate diet. Medical evaluation should be performed carefully to guide the request of subsidiary exams. Currently available treatments range from medications to the use of sounds with specific characteristics and meditation techniques, with variable results.
CONCLUSION: A review on tinnitus and auditory sensitivity was presented, allowing the reader a broad view of the approach to these patients, based on scientific evidence and national experience.