Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Roles Played by Homocysteine and Other Aminothiols in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.
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Kruglova Maria Petrovna, Ivanov Alexander Vladimirovich, Fedoseev Anatolij Nikolaevich, Virus Edward Danielevich, Stupin Victor Aleksandrovich, Parfenov Vladimir Anatolyevich, Titova Svetlana Andreevna, Lazareva Polina Igorevna, Kubatiev Aslan Amirkhanovich, Silina Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Аннотация
We examined standard clinical and laboratory biochemical parameters, as well as the levels of aminothiols in the blood and urine (homocysteine (Hcy), cysteine (Cys), S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH)) via capillary electrophoresis in patients with CKD at stages II-V. Patient outcomes were assessed after five years. To complete forecasting, correlation and ROC analysis were performed. It was found that the levels of Cys and Hcy in blood plasma were earlier markers of CKD starting from stage II, while the levels of SAM and SAM/SAH in urine made it possible to differentiate between CKD at stages II and III. Blood plasma Hcy and urinary SAM and SAM/SAH correlated with mortality, but plasma Hcy concentrations were more significant. Thus, plasma Hcy, urine SAM, and SAM/SAH can be considered to be potential diagnostic and prognostic markers in patients with CKD.