Use of freeze-dried autologous fascia to augment the vocal fold: an experimental study in dogs.

This study assessed the practicality of using autologous freeze-dried fascia to augment the vocal fold. Freeze-dried autologous fascia was injected into the vocal fold and skin of dogs in order to monitor sequential histological changes. Fascia lata was harvested from six adult dogs. After freeze-drying, minced fascia suspended in hyaluronic acid was injected subcutaneously into the abdominal wall and directly into the vocal fold. The specimens were extracted 3 weeks after injection and studied histologically. Freeze-drying destroyed all cellular components but did not affect the collagen fibers, which are the major components of fascia. There was no evidence of degeneration, necrosis or infection. Fibroblastic infiltration was seen in the fascia injected into the vocal fold, but the fascia remained as an unencapsulated mass at the site of injection. This study demonstrates that freeze-drying does not compromise the collagen in fascia and that the injection of freeze-dried collagen is well tolerated. Freeze-dried fascia is a promising new augmentation material.