International journal of audiology · 2015
The impact of tinnitus on cognitive performance in normal-hearing individuals.
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Waechter Sebastian, Brännström K Jonas
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the previously reported differences in cognitive performance as assessed using a Stroop paradigm between individuals with and without tinnitus is present in normal-hearing individuals.
DESIGN: Participants completed audiometric evaluation, a visual Stroop test, as well as the Swedish version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) questionnaire. In addition individuals with tinnitus participated in a short interview regarding tinnitus characteristics as well as a follow up data collection of the tinnitus questionnaire (TQ).
STUDY SAMPLE: Forty individuals participated in this study. Twenty had tinnitus (tinnitus group) and 20 had not (control group). The groups were age- and sex-matched and all participants had normal hearing thresholds (20 dB HL or better).
RESULTS: No differences in terms of cognitive performances were found between individuals with tinnitus compared to individuals without tinnitus.
CONCLUSION: In contrast to previous studies of hearing-impaired subjects with tinnitus, the results of the present found no signs of cognitive interference in normal-hearing subjects with tinnitus when assessed using intensive short duration tasks.
DESIGN: Participants completed audiometric evaluation, a visual Stroop test, as well as the Swedish version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) questionnaire. In addition individuals with tinnitus participated in a short interview regarding tinnitus characteristics as well as a follow up data collection of the tinnitus questionnaire (TQ).
STUDY SAMPLE: Forty individuals participated in this study. Twenty had tinnitus (tinnitus group) and 20 had not (control group). The groups were age- and sex-matched and all participants had normal hearing thresholds (20 dB HL or better).
RESULTS: No differences in terms of cognitive performances were found between individuals with tinnitus compared to individuals without tinnitus.
CONCLUSION: In contrast to previous studies of hearing-impaired subjects with tinnitus, the results of the present found no signs of cognitive interference in normal-hearing subjects with tinnitus when assessed using intensive short duration tasks.