Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2023
The state of oral health in patients with haemophilia in the Netherlands.
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Mulders Greta, van Verseveld Hanneke, van der Geer Joyce, Wolvius Eppo, Leebeek Frank
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Previous studies show contradictory outcomes regarding dental, gingival and periodontal status in persons with haemophilia (PWH) compared to healthy controls. PWH may experience disease-specific barriers to access dental care due to their bleeding tendency, which may lead to delays in oral care and severe dental problems.
AIM: To determine the current subjective and objective oral health status in adult PWH.
METHODS: Randomly selected PWH of the Erasmus MC Haemophilia Treatment Center (HTC), Rotterdam, the Netherlands, were invited to participate. Data was collected using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14NL) and personal interviews. A dentist used the DMFT index, the Dutch Periodontal Screening index (DPSI), plaque and bleeding index to score the dental status.
RESULTS: Forty-eight adult PWH were included in this study, 20 mild, 15 moderate-severe and 13 severe haemophilia with a mean age of 44.7. PWH scored low on the OHIP-14 questionnaire (median total score 1.0; IQR .0-3.0), indicating a high self-rating oral health status. The number of bleeding events, bleeding- and plaque index score was not statistically significant between patients with mild, moderate or severe haemophilia. The mean number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT-score) was significantly lower in the group of patients with severe haemophilia (median 2.0) compared to mild haemophilia (median 16.0) (p = .04). Twenty-five patients (52.1%) reported to have encountered bleeding problems during or after dental interventions during their lifetime.
CONCLUSION: Dutch adult PWH A/B have good dental status and oral health status.
AIM: To determine the current subjective and objective oral health status in adult PWH.
METHODS: Randomly selected PWH of the Erasmus MC Haemophilia Treatment Center (HTC), Rotterdam, the Netherlands, were invited to participate. Data was collected using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14NL) and personal interviews. A dentist used the DMFT index, the Dutch Periodontal Screening index (DPSI), plaque and bleeding index to score the dental status.
RESULTS: Forty-eight adult PWH were included in this study, 20 mild, 15 moderate-severe and 13 severe haemophilia with a mean age of 44.7. PWH scored low on the OHIP-14 questionnaire (median total score 1.0; IQR .0-3.0), indicating a high self-rating oral health status. The number of bleeding events, bleeding- and plaque index score was not statistically significant between patients with mild, moderate or severe haemophilia. The mean number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT-score) was significantly lower in the group of patients with severe haemophilia (median 2.0) compared to mild haemophilia (median 16.0) (p = .04). Twenty-five patients (52.1%) reported to have encountered bleeding problems during or after dental interventions during their lifetime.
CONCLUSION: Dutch adult PWH A/B have good dental status and oral health status.