[Immunoelectrophoretic analysis of the antigenic structure of Sh. sonnei].

The authors studied the antigenic composition of 105 Sh. sonnei strains freshly isolated from patients suffering from acute dysentery and carriers. Immunophoregrams of pure S-and R-forms species were obtained. Up to 13 antigens differing by electrophoretic and diffusion mobility and immunological specificity were revealed among soluble Sh. sonnei antigens The position of common and specific antigens was determined on the immunophoregram. Along with the thermostable somatic O-antigen detected at the I phase of the S-forms, and two thermolabile O-antigen components at the II phase, and the R-forms, there was revealed a surface, relatively thermolabile, K-antigen of A-type capable of agglutinating live bacteria in the O-antiserum; position of the latter on the immunophoregram was also determined.