A Life-Saving Early Diagnosis of Burkitt Lymphoma: The Role of a Dentist.

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a subtype of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, considered one of the fastest growing human tumors. Due to the highly aggressive nature of BL, a prompt diagnosis and aggressive chemotherapeutic treatment are essential. However, the clinical features of BL often can mimic periodontal disease or dentoalveolar abscess. The aim of this study is to present a case of a 31-year-old male patient who was referred to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery for severe neurosensory disturbance and pain in the lower jaw. He was misdiagnosed with periodontitis and dental abscess at the local clinic. Based on radiographic findings, he was suspected of hematopoietic malignancy. He was referred to the department of hemato-oncology and diagnosed with BL. This case highlights the essential life-saving role of a maxillofacial surgeon in the early diagnosis of a rare malignancy.