International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
Comparison of clinical baseline characteristics between Asian and Western COPD patients in a prospective, international, multicenter study.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Kim Kyu Yean, Miravitlles Marc, Sliwinski Pawel, Costello Richard, Carter Victoria, Tan Jessica, Lapperre Therese Sophie, Alcazar Bernardino, Gouder Caroline, Esquinas Cristina, García-Rivero Juan Luis, Kemppinen Anu, Tee Augustine, Roman-Rodríguez Miguel, Soler-Cataluña Juan José, Price David, Rhee Chin Kook
Аннотация
We aimed to compare clinical characteristics between Asian and Western chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. This was a sub-analysis of an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study. Asian patients were enrolled in Singapore and South Korea. Western patients were enrolled in Spain, Poland, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Malta. A total of 349 patients were analyzed. Among them, 110 (32%) patients were Asian and 239 (68%) Western. Male sex was more predominant in Asian than in Western (95% versus 63%, respectively; P<0.01). Body mass index was significantly lower in Asian (23.5 versus 27.1; P<0.01). The proportion of patients with a history of exacerbation was lower in Asian (12% versus 64%; P<0.01). Although patients were enrolled by same inclusion criteria, there were several differences between Asian and Western COPD patients. Our study has shown unbiased real-world differences between Asian and Western COPD patients. Since prospective follow-up study is currently ongoing, the result of this study can be fundamental base of future analysis.