Safety, tolerability and potential biomarkers of vodobatinib in patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.

INTRODUCTION

Activation of the tyrosine kinase Abelson (Abl) was suggested in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. We investigated the effects of a potent and highly specific Abl kinase inhibitor vodobatinib (K0706) in patients diagnosed with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). We determined safety, tolerability and potential biomarkers following oral administration of vodobatinib versus placebo in DLB patients.

METHODS

Participants were randomized 1:1:1 into vodobatinib 192 mg, or 384 mg or matching placebo in a single-center, double-blind study. Study drug was taken orally once daily for 3 months followed by one-month wash-out.

RESULTS

Twenty-nine individuals were enrolled, 3 were women (10.3 %), age 76.3 ± 6 years (mean ± SD). Vodobatinib was safe and well-tolerated and more adverse events were noted in the placebo (56) vs vodobatinib 192 mg (19) or 384 mg (6) groups. The number of falls were reduced in the vodobatinib 192 mg (6) and 384 mg (0) compared to placebo (28) groups. The only potential significant change in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers was Aβ42/Aβ40 in 192 mg vodobatinib (p = 0.0002) and 384 mg (0.0121) compared to placebo. There was no change in homovanillic acid, a biomarker of dopamine level, or other potential CSF and plasma biomarkers of DLB. Exploratory clinical outcomes were not different between baseline and 3 months in vodobatinib compared to placebo.

CONCLUSIONS

Vodobatinib appears to be safe and tolerated, but larger trials and longer treatment periods are needed to determine its effects on biomarkers and clinical outcomes.