Physician assessment of changing lesion size of predominantly classic choroidal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration.

BACKGROUND AND

OBJECTIVE

To quantify the interpretation of fluorescein angiograms of evolving predominantly classic choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration.

PATIENTS AND

METHODS

Thirty-six fluorescein angiograms of predominantly classic choroidal neovascularization were used to define 22 fluorescein angiogram pairs. Imaging software was used to measure surface area and greatest linear dimension (GLD). Six retina physicians estimated the change in surface area and GLD for each pair before and after demarcation of the lesions' borders and GLD.

RESULTS

For enlarging lesions, the smallest changes consistently detected by physicians were a 5% to 15% increase in surface area and a 5% to 15% increase in GLD; for shrinking lesions, they were a 5% to 15% decrease in surface area and a 5% to 15% decrease in GLD. Linear regression demonstrated moderate correlation between physician and software estimates of surface area and GLD change (r(2) = 0.50 and 0.67, respectively; P < .001), which was higher with lesion demarcation (r(2) = 0.91 and 0.93, respectively; P < .001).

CONCLUSION

Computer-assisted demarcation of lesion surface area and GLD reduced variability in physicians' estimates of choroidal neovascularization size change and improved correlation with software measurements.