The Journal of nervous and mental disease · 2025
The Relationship of Childhood Traumas and Alexithymia With Theory of Mind in Borderline Personality Disorder.
СтатьяРандомизированное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Uysal Atasoy Selda, Arslan Mehtap
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: This study examined the relationship between childhood trauma, alexithymia, and theory of mind (ToM) skills in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD).
STATEMENT OF STUDY TYPE: This study is a cross-sectional, randomized controlled survey/scale study.
METHODS: Ninety participants were divided into three groups: BPD patients with high trauma levels (n=30), BPD patients with low trauma levels (n=30), and healthy controls (n=30). Assessments included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), and a sociodemographic form.
RESULTS: BPD patients had significantly higher childhood trauma exposure (p<.001), alexithymia (p<.001), and lower ToM skills (p<.001) than controls. No significant relationship was found between trauma scores and alexithymia (p=.937) or ToM skills (p=.461) within the BPD group.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that BPD itself may impair ToM skills independently of childhood trauma and alexithymia.
STATEMENT OF STUDY TYPE: This study is a cross-sectional, randomized controlled survey/scale study.
METHODS: Ninety participants were divided into three groups: BPD patients with high trauma levels (n=30), BPD patients with low trauma levels (n=30), and healthy controls (n=30). Assessments included the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-28), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET), and a sociodemographic form.
RESULTS: BPD patients had significantly higher childhood trauma exposure (p<.001), alexithymia (p<.001), and lower ToM skills (p<.001) than controls. No significant relationship was found between trauma scores and alexithymia (p=.937) or ToM skills (p=.461) within the BPD group.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings suggest that BPD itself may impair ToM skills independently of childhood trauma and alexithymia.