Low HDL cholesterol levels in women and hypertriglyceridemia in men: predictors of MASLD onset in individuals without steatosis.
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Tsutsumi Tsubasa, Kawaguchi Takumi, Fujii Hideki, Kamada Yoshihiro, Suzuki Yuichiro, Sawada Koji, Tatsuta Miwa, Maeshiro Tatsuji, Tobita Hiroshi, Akahane Takemi, Hasebe Chitomi, Kawanaka Miwa, Kessoku Takaomi, Eguchi Yuichiro, Syokita Hayashi, Nakajima Atsushi, Kamada Tomoari, Yoshiji Hitoshi, Sakugawa Hiroshi, Morishita Asahiro, Masaki Tsutomu, Ohmura Takumi, Watanabe Toshio, Yoda Yoshioki, Enomoto Nobuyuki, Ono Masafumi, Fuyama Kanako, Okada Kazufumi, Nishimoto Naoki, Ito Yoichi M, Takahashi Hirokazu, Charlton Michael R, Rinella Mary E, Sumida Yoshio
Аннотация
METHODS: SLD was diagnosed by ultrasonography. Non-SLD individuals were followed 65,657 person-years. Incidence rates of MASLD were assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Furthermore, independent factors associated with the development of MASLD were identified using Cox regression analysis, stratified by four groups: obese men, non-obese men, obese women, and non-obese women.
RESULTS: The overall incidence rate of MASLD was 39.3/1,000 person-years. The cumulative incidence was highest in obese men, followed by obese women, non-obese men, and non-obese women. Two or more CMRFs increased the risk of MASLD in all groups. Low HDL cholesterol level was the strongest independent risk factor in both obese and non-obese women and hypertriglyceridemia for both obese and non-obese men. The impact of these CMRFs was stronger in non-obese individuals. (HR [95% CI]: women non-obese 1.9 [1.5-2.4], obese 1.4 [1.1-1.8]; men non-obese 2.3 [1.9-2.9], obese 1.5 [1.2-2.0]).
CONCLUSIONS: Multiple CMRFs are important to MASLD development, regardless of sex and obesity. In this Japanese cohort, low HDL cholesterol in women and hypertriglyceridemia in men were the most significant risk factors, especially among the non-obese group. These findings suggest that sex-specific CMRFs may play a role in the development of MASLD.