The American orthoptic journal · 2015
Torsional Diplopia.
СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Miller Aaron M
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Torsional diplopia can result in failure of fusion in an individual without a measureable strabismus. When presented with a patient with complaints of binocular diplopia, physicians and orthoptists should consider cyclovertical muscle dysfunction when the source of the complaint is not readily apparent.
METHODS: A thorough review of the literature combined with the author's own personal experience in treating adult patients with strabismus was used to evaluate the different potential causes of torsional diplopia. Predisposing factors, diagnostic techniques, and strabismus diagnoses are considered.
RESULTS: The most common cause of torsional diplopia is a superior oblique palsy. Other more common causes include thyroid-related orbitopathy and skew deviations.
CONCLUSIONS: Torsional diplopia is a common cause of undiagnosed strabismus in the adult patient population. Proper consideration of the most common causes should be made.
METHODS: A thorough review of the literature combined with the author's own personal experience in treating adult patients with strabismus was used to evaluate the different potential causes of torsional diplopia. Predisposing factors, diagnostic techniques, and strabismus diagnoses are considered.
RESULTS: The most common cause of torsional diplopia is a superior oblique palsy. Other more common causes include thyroid-related orbitopathy and skew deviations.
CONCLUSIONS: Torsional diplopia is a common cause of undiagnosed strabismus in the adult patient population. Proper consideration of the most common causes should be made.