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Ophthalmology science · 2025

Lacquer Cracks Detection and Measurement Using Black-on-White Infrared Reflectance and Late-Phase Indocyanine Green Angiography in Pathologic Myopia.

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Girolamo Matteo Maria, Crincoli Emanuele, Amoroso Francesca, Estrada-Walker Juliana, Querques Giuseppe, Souied Eric H, Miere Alexandra

Аннотация

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to compare the detection and quantification of lacquer cracks (LCs) using 2 imaging methods: indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) and black-on-white infrared reflectance (bwIR).

DESIGN: Retrospective single-center study.

SUBJECTS: Myopic patients diagnosed with LCs at the Department of Ophthalmology of the University Paris Est Créteil.

METHODS: Medical records and multimodal imaging, including bwIR and ICGA, of myopic patients aged >18 years with LCs were reviewed. Two independent graders evaluated the presence of LCs in bwIR images and on late-phase ICGA. Image processing was used to segment and compute the area of LCs on bwIR and ICGA.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Evaluation and comparison of the rate of detection of LCs on bwIR and late-phase ICGA. Comparison between the extent of LCs detected by bwIR and with late-phase ICGA.

RESULTS: Thirty-two (32) eyes of 22 patients (13 women, 9 men) with a mean age of 54.95 ± 18.7 years were included in this study. Graders detected LCs on bwIR images in 29/32 analyzed cases (90.6% sensitivity, 95% CI: 75%-98%), whereas they detected LCs in 32/32 cases in ICGA images (100% sensitivity). Agreement between graders in detection was very good (Cohen κ = 0.78). The mean area of the LCs detected in bwIR images was 14.58 ± 8.21 mm2, whereas the mean area of the LCs in ICGA was 13.86 ± 8.50 mm2. This difference was not statistically significant in paired analysis (P = 0.73).

CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we propose rapid and noninvasive bwIR as a valid and promising noninvasive screening tool for detection of LCs and quantifying their extension.

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES: Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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