Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2026
Stretch-shortening cycle force-time and power-time waveform analysis indicates limitations of the contralateral limb benchmark in athletes with ACL injury.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Al-Saket Shadan, McClean Zachary, Mossel Nathan Boon-van, Botha Tanita, Bayne Helen, de França Cassidy, Pasanen Kati, Jordan Matthew
Аннотация
PURPOSE: Unilateral countermovement jump (CMJsingle) testing is commonly used after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) to assess stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) function and return-to-sport readiness. However, the impact of ACLR on contralateral limb SSC function is poorly understood, which may impact the utility of the contralateral limb benchmark. Therefore, statistical parametric mapping (SPM) was employed to: (1) evaluate interlimb CMJsingle force-time and power-time deficits in athletes with ACLR; and (2) compare both limbs of athletes with ACLR to an enhanced CMJsingle benchmark from healthy control athletes.
METHODS: Canadian university athletes who returned to sport post-ACLR (n = 20) and healthy control athletes (n = 187) performed maximal CMJsingle testing on a force plate. The Sport Fitness Index (SFI) assessed perceived limb function, and healthy controls were divided into upper (GOODSFI) and lower (POORSFI) tertiles. Top-ranked jumpers with GOODSFI were sex- and sport-matched to ACLR athletes to obtain an enhanced CMJsingle benchmark (Control+ benchmark). Interlimb and between-group CMJsingle curves were compared using SPM.
RESULTS: No interlimb differences were found in healthy athletes in the GOODSFI group. Healthy athletes in the POORSFI group demonstrated interlimb force and power deficits over 12% (p < 0.001) and 4% (p = 0.006) of the CMJsingle propulsion phase, respectively. Compared to the contralateral limb, the affected limb of the ACLR group showed reduced force and power over 8% (p < 0.001) of the CMJsingle propulsion phase. Conversely, the affected limb generated less force over 14% (p < 0.001) and less power over 22% (p < 0.001) of propulsion compared to the Control+ benchmark.
CONCLUSION: The Control+ benchmark revealed larger SSC impairments in the affected limb compared to the contralateral limb benchmark during CMJsingle testing in athletes who had returned to sport post-ACLR. Further, healthy athletes with poor perceived limb function demonstrated interlimb SSC impairments similar to the ACLR group, highlighting value in combining biomechanical testing with psychosocial measures in university athletes.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, case-control study.
METHODS: Canadian university athletes who returned to sport post-ACLR (n = 20) and healthy control athletes (n = 187) performed maximal CMJsingle testing on a force plate. The Sport Fitness Index (SFI) assessed perceived limb function, and healthy controls were divided into upper (GOODSFI) and lower (POORSFI) tertiles. Top-ranked jumpers with GOODSFI were sex- and sport-matched to ACLR athletes to obtain an enhanced CMJsingle benchmark (Control+ benchmark). Interlimb and between-group CMJsingle curves were compared using SPM.
RESULTS: No interlimb differences were found in healthy athletes in the GOODSFI group. Healthy athletes in the POORSFI group demonstrated interlimb force and power deficits over 12% (p < 0.001) and 4% (p = 0.006) of the CMJsingle propulsion phase, respectively. Compared to the contralateral limb, the affected limb of the ACLR group showed reduced force and power over 8% (p < 0.001) of the CMJsingle propulsion phase. Conversely, the affected limb generated less force over 14% (p < 0.001) and less power over 22% (p < 0.001) of propulsion compared to the Control+ benchmark.
CONCLUSION: The Control+ benchmark revealed larger SSC impairments in the affected limb compared to the contralateral limb benchmark during CMJsingle testing in athletes who had returned to sport post-ACLR. Further, healthy athletes with poor perceived limb function demonstrated interlimb SSC impairments similar to the ACLR group, highlighting value in combining biomechanical testing with psychosocial measures in university athletes.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, case-control study.