The management of non-tuberculous mycobacteria cervicofacial lymphadenitis: a survey of UK paediatric tertiary hospitals.

OBJECTIVES

Management of paediatric non-tuberculous mycobacteria cervicofacial lymphadenitis (NTMCL) is variable without standard practice in the U.K. We undertook a survey to evaluate current U.K. practice in tertiary paediatric units.

METHODS

A survey of twenty-one tertiary paediatric centres to evaluate NTMCL management.

RESULTS

We received over 90% response rate. Only 21% have local guidelines, with the majority believing that written national guidance would improve management. Surgery is the most common management choice (69%), with a more limited procedure if skin is involved and/or in proximity to important structures. Observation alone is favoured (32%) when there is no skin involvement but in close proximity to the facial nerve. When treated medically, rifampicin and clarithromycin for 3 months was the commonest choice. Over 25% of respondents state their management has changed following previous adverse outcomes within their own practice or department.

CONCLUSION

This survey consolidates the current management of NTMCL in U.K. tertiary paediatric units.