Paralysis of the larynx and pharynx.

Widespread neurologic dysfunction of the pharynx and larynx is catastrophic. Aspiration pneumonitis, resulting from laryngeal and pharyngeal incompetence, is incompatible with life. In such cases, surgical intervention plays a key role and may be clearly life-saving. A system of surgical management has evolved based upon an understanding of functional priorities, leading to an organized plan of treatment and rehabilitation.