PloS one · 2018
Serum concentration of anti-Cytomegalovirus IgG and ischaemic stroke in patients with advanced HIV infection in Malawi.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Kamtchum-Tatuene Joseph, Al-Bayati Zaid, Mwandumba Henry Charles, Solomon Tom, Christmas Stephen E, Benjamin Laura A
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Studies in high-income settings have shown association between Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection and adverse cardiovascular outcome, especially in HIV infection. We aimed to study the association between serum concentration of anti-CMV IgG and ischaemic stroke in HIV-infected Malawians.
METHODS: Our sample was derived from a case-control stroke study in Malawi. Serum concentration of anti-CMV IgG was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multivariable logistic regression was used to study the association between high concentrations of anti-CMV IgG (above the third tertile) and ischaemic stroke while adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors.
RESULTS: Overall, 139 HIV-positive adults (48.2% women; 48 ischaemic stroke cases and 91 controls; median age: 45 years) were included. The median CD4+ count was 136 and 401 cell/mm3 (IQR: [75-278] and [230-533]) in cases and controls, respectively. High concentration of anti-CMV IgG was associated with ischaemic stroke in the univariable model (OR = 2.56 [1.23-5.34]) but not after adjusting for duration of antiretroviral therapy (ART), CD4+ count, and other cardiovascular risk factors (OR = 0.94 [0.29-3.08]). Low CD4+ count was an independent predictor of stroke. There was a negative correlation between serum concentration of anti-CMV IgG and CD4+ count (rho = -0.30, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: High concentration of anti-CMV IgG is not independently associated with ischaemic stroke in HIV-infected Malawians. Larger cohort studies are needed to further investigate the role of humoral response to CMV in the pathophysiology of HIV-associated stroke.
METHODS: Our sample was derived from a case-control stroke study in Malawi. Serum concentration of anti-CMV IgG was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Multivariable logistic regression was used to study the association between high concentrations of anti-CMV IgG (above the third tertile) and ischaemic stroke while adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors.
RESULTS: Overall, 139 HIV-positive adults (48.2% women; 48 ischaemic stroke cases and 91 controls; median age: 45 years) were included. The median CD4+ count was 136 and 401 cell/mm3 (IQR: [75-278] and [230-533]) in cases and controls, respectively. High concentration of anti-CMV IgG was associated with ischaemic stroke in the univariable model (OR = 2.56 [1.23-5.34]) but not after adjusting for duration of antiretroviral therapy (ART), CD4+ count, and other cardiovascular risk factors (OR = 0.94 [0.29-3.08]). Low CD4+ count was an independent predictor of stroke. There was a negative correlation between serum concentration of anti-CMV IgG and CD4+ count (rho = -0.30, p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: High concentration of anti-CMV IgG is not independently associated with ischaemic stroke in HIV-infected Malawians. Larger cohort studies are needed to further investigate the role of humoral response to CMV in the pathophysiology of HIV-associated stroke.