Topical Therapies for Periorbital Dyschromia: A 30-Year Review of the Literature.

BACKGROUND

Periorbital dyschromia (POD) is a prevalent dermatologic problem with multifactorial etiology, making treatment outcomes inconsistent and unclear.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate and compose a comprehensive review of topical ingredients proven to be effective in the treatment of POD.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

Scopus, PubMed, and OVID databases were searched in a span of 30 years through December 31, 2023, to identify articles with original findings of topical therapies for the treatment of POD. Findings of interest were objectively and subjectively measured regarding pigmentation, skin texture, aesthetic improvement, elasticity, hydration, and eye-bag volume.

RESULTS

The database searches yielded 339 unique studies. After screening and review, 22 studies were included totaling 13 nonrandomized control trials, 7 randomized clinical trials, 1 retrospective case series, and 1 prospective single-arm study. Studies included all reported statistically significant results with topical therapies inclusive of acids, bark extract, bicyclic monoterpene diols, caffeine, combo ingredient serums, ethyl ximenynate, gentiopicroside, glycosaminoglycans, growth factors, topical PRP, and vitamins.

CONCLUSION

The findings of this review suggest that topical therapies can be effective in the treatment of POD. Future trials should focus on delineating specific etiology of POD and evaluation of therapies specific to their cause.