Evaluation of Relapse in Orthodontic Treatment in Pediatric Patients: A Clinical Study.

OBJECTIVE

To assess the frequency and contributing factors of relapse in orthodontic treatment among pediatric patients and evaluate the effectiveness of retention protocols.

METHODS

A prospective clinical study was conducted involving 120 pediatric patients aged 10-16 years who completed fixed orthodontic treatment. Relapse was assessed over 12 months post-treatment using cephalometric measurements and dental casts. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

RESULTS

The overall relapse rate was 28.3%, with higher rates observed in cases of poor compliance with retention protocols (P < 0.05). Variables such as pre-treatment severity, patient age, and malocclusion type significantly impacted relapse rates.

CONCLUSION

Effective retention protocols and patient compliance are critical to minimizing relapse in pediatric orthodontic treatment. Early identification of high-risk cases can aid in tailored interventions.