Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
Facile Assembly of Structurally Diverse 2H-Pyrans Enabled by Chloropalladation-Initiated Carboetherification of Alkenes.
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Mao Fanghua, Wang Bowen, Chen Zhengwang, Lai Yin-Long, Jiang Huanfeng, Li Jianxiao
Аннотация
3,6-Dihydro-2H-pyran heterocyclic framework is one of the currently developed heterocyclic building blocks in both pharmaceutical chemistry and organic synthesis, but with significant challenges. To overcome these challenges, herein, we report a robust synthetic methodology of palladium-catalyzed carboetherification of alkenes with alkynols for accessing polyfunctionalized 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans under aerobic oxidative conditions. In particular, this synthetic approach features excellent functional group compatibility, mild reaction conditions, and good step- and atom-economy. Additionally, an array of functional groups such as halogen group, ester, nitrile, aldehyde, phenoxy, and aromatic heterocycles were nicely tolerated, affording the synthetically challenging 2H-pyran derivatives in moderate-to-good yields. Notably, the practicability of this protocol is further verified by gram-scale synthesis and the late-stage diversification of pharmaceuticals and biologically active molecules.