The surgical team's amputation approaches in orthopaedic traumas following the Great Kahramanmaraş Earthquake.

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study is to explore and document the surgical team's experiences with amputations in orthopaedic trauma cases following the Great Kahramanmaraş Earthquake.

METHODS

This research utilized a phenomenological approach to explore the meaning of experiences related to amputation surgery after the earthquake. Twelve orthopaedic surgeons and surgical nurses were selected through purposive sampling. After obtaining ethical approval (Report No: 23-12T/22), data collection commenced on January 6, 2024. Data were collected via 424-minute semi-structured interviews, each lasting 22 to 63 min, and analyzed using MAXQDA software.

RESULTS

Elective procedures were cancelled at two remote trauma centres, and patients were evacuated to free up hospital wards. Surgical shifts were organized, and a dedicated communication channel was established via WhatsApp. Triage was performed in the operating room, focusing on pediatric cases. Common cases included lower extremity fractures, with fasciotomy as the typical procedure. The surgical team noted the importance of extending the amputation indication period to save extremities and give patients a chance. The team experienced symptoms such as sorrow, exhaustion, and moments of crying.

CONCLUSION

Orthopaedic surgeons and nurses play a crucial role in earthquake-related surgical procedures. After the Great Kahramanmaraş Earthquake, they volunteered for extended hours beyond their scheduled shifts, deriving moral satisfaction from their efforts. While amputation is complicated and often unwanted, it can be necessary to save lives, resulting in profound emotional experiences such as sadness and fatigue for surgeons and nurses. Mandatory training for all healthcare professionals on earthquake injuries is recommended.

REPORTING METHOD: Adhered to the COREQ checklist.