Epidemiological Analysis of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in a Tertiary Care Center: Clinical Presentation and Management Trends.

BACKGROUND

A range of disorders affecting the temporomandibular joint are referred to as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs), and they are treated differently and have different clinical manifestations. In order to offer an epidemiological analysis of TMD in a tertiary care setting, this study will concentrate on clinical traits and trends in therapy.

METHODS

Data from a tertiary care facility was retrospectively analyzed for the years 2017-2022. Data covered included demographics, clinical presentation, imaging results, and management approaches for a total of 200 individuals with TMD diagnoses. The data was interpreted using association analysis and descriptive statistics.

FINDINGS: 70% of the participants were female, with a mean age of 42 years. The most common complaint was jaw discomfort (80%), and imaging tests revealed osteoarthritis (30%) and joint effusion (50%). Sixty percent of management patterns showed a preference for conservative measures, such as physical therapy and patient education.

CONCLUSION

In summary, this research offers a thorough understanding of the management practices and epidemiology of TMD in a tertiary care context. The results highlight the need of tailored strategies for managing TMDs and the requirement of comprehending clinical presentations for the best possible patient treatment. In order to improve diagnostic and treatment approaches for this complex illness, further investigation is necessary.