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Vestnik oftalmologii · 2023

[Assessment of environmental and genetic risk factors for the development of primary open-angle glaucoma].

Аннотация на английскомСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Оригинал на русском
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Samoylov A N, Plotnikov D Yu, Tumanova P A

Аннотация

UNLABELLED: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a multifactorial disease with both environmental and genetic factors involved in its pathogenesis.

PURPOSE: The study evaluates the role of a number of environmental and genetic risk factors in the risk of POAG development and builds a prognostic model.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study group included 197 patients aged 44 to 90 years (98 - patients with POAG, 99 - the control group), who were treated in the Republican Clinical Ophthalmological Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan named after Prof. E.V. Adamyuk.

RESULTS: Age, family history of the disease, presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension were revealed to be associated with an increased risk of POAG development. The polymorphisms of matrix metalloproteinase MMP9 and vitamin D receptor (VDR) genes were shown to influence the development of POAG. The prognostic model considering these factors had high sensitivity and specificity (72.0% and 82.6% respectively).

CONCLUSION: The prognostic model based on environmental and genetic factors is important for assessing the risk of POAG and early detection of the disease.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты