Conductive keratoplasty for symptomatic presbyopia following monofocal intraocular lens implantation.

BACKGROUND

To evaluate the visual outcomes of conductive keratoplasty for relief of symptomatic presbyopia of pseudophakia with monofocal intraocular lens implantation.

DESIGN

It was a prospective clinical study and set in Eye Center, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University.

PARTICIPANTS

This study comprised 27 eyes from 27 patients with presbyopia symptom.

METHODS

The patients received conductive keratoplasty via monovision approach after monofocal intraocular lens implantation and were followed up at 1 week and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The main outcomes including uncorrected near visual acuity, uncorrected distance visual acuity, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, manifest refraction spherical equivalent, keratometric astigmatism, contrast and glare sensitivity, spherical aberration and pseudoaccommodation were evaluated.

RESULTS

Twelve months after conductive keratoplasty, the binocular uncorrected near visual acuity was significantly improved from logMAR 0.88 ± 0.16 preoperatively to logMAR 0.30 ± 0.13 (P < 0.05); the binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity and best spectacle-corrected visual acuity remained unchanged; manifest refraction spherical equivalent was significantly reduced from 0.01 ± 0.68 D preoperatively to -1.68 ± 0.39 D (P < 0.05); spherical aberration was increased from 0.266 ± 0.204 µm preoperatively to 0.358 ± 0.277 µm (P < 0.05), and pseudoaccommodation was from 1.38 ± 0.38 D to 1.73 ± 0.61 D (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Conductive keratoplasty is a safe and effective method for relief of symptomatic presbyopia of pseudophakia with monofocal intraocular lens implantation.