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Infectious disorders drug targets · 2022

Acute Lung Injury with Amphotericin Infusion in a Patient with Invasive Mucormycosis.

Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Tripathi Swapnil, Meena Durga Shankar, Kumar Deepak, Bohra Gopal Krishana

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Amphotericin B is a pivotal drug for the management of invasive fungal infections. However, it has a significant toxicity profile with acute infusion reactions like fever, chills, vomiting, anaphylaxis, and nephrotoxicity in patients with long-term use. Pulmonary reactions mimicking acute pulmonary edema are unusual with amphotericin.

CASE DESCRIPTION: We report a case of a 51-year-old male diagnosed with rhinomaxillary mucormycosis, who developed acute onset breathlessness, bilateral diffuse pulmonary infiltrates after amphotericin infusion. The patient recovered spontaneously within a few hours after the cessation of amphotericin, which was parallel with the normalization of Chest X-ray. Furthermore, the Naranjo adverse reaction probability score was 9, which established a definite causal relation between drug use and adverse event.

CONCLUSION: Clinicians should be aware of acute lung injury in patients treated with amphotericin infusion. In cases with no alternative available, a slow infusion of amphotericin with close monitoring is required to prevent life-threatening pulmonary reactions.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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