Refractive errors among medical students in Jordan: prevalence, types and possible risk factors.

AIM: This study aims to determine the prevalence of refractive errors among medical students in Jordan.

MATERIALS &

METHODS

Cross-sectional model through an online questionnaire was conducted. The questionnaire was distributed randomly to 700 medical students.

RESULTS

Females participated more than males. It was revealed that 525 (75%) of the total students were found to have a refractive error. Myopia was the most common type. About 79.0% of students have a positive family history of refractive errors which was more significant in students with refractive errors. Spectacles were the most common used method of treatment.

CONCLUSION

The prevalence of refractive errors was high among medical students in Jordan. A positive family history was associated with students having refractive errors.