Effect of sulpiride-induced hyperprolactinaemia on catecholamine turnover and LRH concentration in the medial basal hypothalamus of rats.

In order to clarify the mechanism of hyperprolactinaemic anovulation, the medial basal hypothalamic (MBH) catecholamine (CA) turnover and LRH concentration, and the serum levels and pituitary contents of gonadotrophins and prolactin (Prl) in hyperprolactinaemic female rats were examined. Hyperprolactinaemia (HPrl) was produced by oral administration of sulpiride for 10 consecutive days; each measurement made on the sulpiride-treated rats was compared with that of control dioestrus rats. Prl, LH, FSH and LRH were determined by radioimmunoassay; CA turnover, as assessed by the accumulation of CA following monoamine oxidase inhibition, was assayed by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Sulpiride treatment induced (1) an increase in the serum Prl and a decrease in the serum LH, (2) an increase in the pituitary FSH and LH contents, (3) an increase in the MBH LRH concentration, and (4) an increase in the MBH dopamine (DA) turnover. These results suggest that HPrl may induce anovulation by impaired LH secretion which was caused by the suppression of LRH release due to an increase in DA turnover in the MBH.