Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery · 2009
Salvage treatment of late neck metastasis in esthesioneuroblastoma: a meta-analysis.
СтатьяМетаанализНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Gore Mitchell R, Zanation Adam M
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Esthesioneuroblastoma (ENB) is an uncommon tumor of the sinonasal region with a 20% rate of neck metastases. To our knowledge, the rate of neck metastases occurring 6 or more months after diagnosis has not been well characterized. The rate of successful salvage of these late neck metastases, defined in this study as disease-free survival for at least 1 year, has not been previously reported.
DESIGN: Meta-analysis examining 33 articles published since 1990.
PATIENTS: A total of 678 patients with ENB with 79 patients with neck metastases occurring 6 or more months after the initial diagnosis.
INTERVENTIONS: Patients were grouped according to treatment with surgery, radiotherapy, or combined surgery and radiotherapy.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The rate of successful salvage of late neck metastases, defined as disease-free survival for at least 1 year, was compared for the 3 treatment groups.
RESULTS: The rate of cervical metastases was 20.2%, with a 12.4% rate of late neck metastases. The combined successful salvage rate for late neck metastases with surgery, radiation, or combined therapy was 31.2%. An odds ratio (OR) analysis revealed that surgery plus radiation provided a statistically significant increase in the rate of successful salvage in patients with late neck metastases, with an OR of 8.6 vs single modality therapy and a number-needed-to-treat of 3. We found no difference in the OR for successful salvage for surgery alone vs radiation alone (OR, 1.5).
CONCLUSION: Treatment of neck metastases occurring 6 or more months after an initial diagnosis of ENB with combined surgery and radiotherapy provides a statistically significant survival advantage vs single-modality therapy.
DESIGN: Meta-analysis examining 33 articles published since 1990.
PATIENTS: A total of 678 patients with ENB with 79 patients with neck metastases occurring 6 or more months after the initial diagnosis.
INTERVENTIONS: Patients were grouped according to treatment with surgery, radiotherapy, or combined surgery and radiotherapy.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The rate of successful salvage of late neck metastases, defined as disease-free survival for at least 1 year, was compared for the 3 treatment groups.
RESULTS: The rate of cervical metastases was 20.2%, with a 12.4% rate of late neck metastases. The combined successful salvage rate for late neck metastases with surgery, radiation, or combined therapy was 31.2%. An odds ratio (OR) analysis revealed that surgery plus radiation provided a statistically significant increase in the rate of successful salvage in patients with late neck metastases, with an OR of 8.6 vs single modality therapy and a number-needed-to-treat of 3. We found no difference in the OR for successful salvage for surgery alone vs radiation alone (OR, 1.5).
CONCLUSION: Treatment of neck metastases occurring 6 or more months after an initial diagnosis of ENB with combined surgery and radiotherapy provides a statistically significant survival advantage vs single-modality therapy.