Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2011
Hat, shade, long sleeves, or sunscreen? Rethinking US sun protection messages based on their relative effectiveness.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
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Linos Eleni, Keiser Elizabeth, Fu Teresa, Colditz Graham, Chen Suephy, Tang Jean Y
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Sun protection messages in the United States emphasize sunscreen use, although its efficacy in skin cancer prevention remains controversial.
METHODS: We used data from NHANES 2003-2006, restricted to adult whites (n = 3,052) to evaluate how Americans protect themselves from the sun. Participants completed questionnaires on the frequency with which they used sunscreen, wore a hat, long sleeves, or stayed in the shade, in addition to the number of sunburns in the past year.
RESULTS: Although using sunscreen is the most common sun protective behavior (30%), frequent sunscreen use was not associated with fewer sunburns. However, the odds of multiple sunburns were significantly lower in individuals who frequently avoided the sun by seeking shade (OR = 0.70, p < 0.001) or wearing long sleeves (OR = 0.73, p = 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that shade and protective clothing may be more effective than sunscreen, as typically used by Americans.
METHODS: We used data from NHANES 2003-2006, restricted to adult whites (n = 3,052) to evaluate how Americans protect themselves from the sun. Participants completed questionnaires on the frequency with which they used sunscreen, wore a hat, long sleeves, or stayed in the shade, in addition to the number of sunburns in the past year.
RESULTS: Although using sunscreen is the most common sun protective behavior (30%), frequent sunscreen use was not associated with fewer sunburns. However, the odds of multiple sunburns were significantly lower in individuals who frequently avoided the sun by seeking shade (OR = 0.70, p < 0.001) or wearing long sleeves (OR = 0.73, p = 0.01).
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that shade and protective clothing may be more effective than sunscreen, as typically used by Americans.