Journal of clinical neuromuscular disease · 2022
Nitrofurantoin and Minocycline-Associated Vasculitic Neuropathy: Case Reports and Literature Review.
ОбзорКлинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Aladawi Mohammad, Shelly Shahar, Dyck P James B, Koster Matthew, Engelstad JaNean, Piccione Ezequiel A, Naddaf Elie
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Vasculitic neuropathies usually present acutely to subacutely, with an asymmetric pattern, involving multiple peripheral nerve territories. Drug-induced vasculitis is an often overlooked etiology of vasculitic neuropathy.
METHODS: We present the first reported case of nitrofurantoin-associated and an illustrative case of minocycline-associated vasculitic neuropathy, with a review of the literature.
RESULTS: The first patient is a 60-year-old woman who developed axonal sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy after nitrofurantoin use, with a superficial radial nerve biopsy confirming vasculitis. The second patient is a 23-year-old woman, with a history of acne vulgaris treated with minocycline, who presented with a subacute right common peroneal mononeuropathy followed by a left deep peroneal mononeuropathy, with elevated antinuclear, perinuclear-antineutrophil cytoplasmic, and myleoperoxidase antibodies, and MPO titers, and a sural nerve biopsy showing large arteriole vasculitis. Finally, we provide a comprehensive review of previously published cases.
CONCLUSIONS: Medications should be considered as a trigger for medication-induced vasculitic neuropathy. Accurate diagnosis would ensure timely treatment.
METHODS: We present the first reported case of nitrofurantoin-associated and an illustrative case of minocycline-associated vasculitic neuropathy, with a review of the literature.
RESULTS: The first patient is a 60-year-old woman who developed axonal sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy after nitrofurantoin use, with a superficial radial nerve biopsy confirming vasculitis. The second patient is a 23-year-old woman, with a history of acne vulgaris treated with minocycline, who presented with a subacute right common peroneal mononeuropathy followed by a left deep peroneal mononeuropathy, with elevated antinuclear, perinuclear-antineutrophil cytoplasmic, and myleoperoxidase antibodies, and MPO titers, and a sural nerve biopsy showing large arteriole vasculitis. Finally, we provide a comprehensive review of previously published cases.
CONCLUSIONS: Medications should be considered as a trigger for medication-induced vasculitic neuropathy. Accurate diagnosis would ensure timely treatment.