Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
Correlation between the optic nerve pial diameter and radial peripapillary vascular changes in primary open-angle glaucoma.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Montorio Daniela, Cennamo Gilda, Breve Maria Angelica, Menna Feliciana, Reibaldi Michele, Cennamo Giovanni, Morra Vincenzo Brescia
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To assess the optic nerve pial diameter (ONPD) in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) using standardized A-scan ultrasound and to evaluate the correlation between the ONPD and structural, vascular optic nerve head features and visual field parameters in glaucomatous eyes.
METHODS: In this prospective study, we enrolled 126 eyes of 63 POAG patients and 124 eyes of 62 healthy controls. In all subjects, the ONPD was evaluated by means of A-scan ultrasound. Spectral domain (SD)-OCT was used to assess ganglion cell complex (GCC), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), thicknesses, and the optic nerve head (ONH) morphology. OCTA measured the vessel density (VD) of radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) plexus.
RESULTS: The ONPD showed a statistically significant reduction in POAG group with respect to controls (p < 0.001). SD-OCT and OCTA parameters showed a significant impairment in patient group with respect to controls (p < 0.001). The ONH analysis revealed significantly lower values in rim area (p = 0.009) and an increased cup-to-disc area ratio (p = 0.013) and cup volume (p < 0.001) in patients with respect to controls. Significant correlations were shown in POAG group between ONPD and RPC plexus (p = 0.006). Moreover, significant correlation was also found between ONPD and structural SD-OCT parameters (p = 0.001) and between ONPD and visual field parameters (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The standardized A-scan ultrasound measurements of the ONPD showed a significant correlation with structural and vascular glaucomatous changes measured by means of SD-OCT and OCTA. These results confirm the diagnostic reliability of the ultrasound evaluation in glaucoma optic neuropathy.
METHODS: In this prospective study, we enrolled 126 eyes of 63 POAG patients and 124 eyes of 62 healthy controls. In all subjects, the ONPD was evaluated by means of A-scan ultrasound. Spectral domain (SD)-OCT was used to assess ganglion cell complex (GCC), retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), thicknesses, and the optic nerve head (ONH) morphology. OCTA measured the vessel density (VD) of radial peripapillary capillary (RPC) plexus.
RESULTS: The ONPD showed a statistically significant reduction in POAG group with respect to controls (p < 0.001). SD-OCT and OCTA parameters showed a significant impairment in patient group with respect to controls (p < 0.001). The ONH analysis revealed significantly lower values in rim area (p = 0.009) and an increased cup-to-disc area ratio (p = 0.013) and cup volume (p < 0.001) in patients with respect to controls. Significant correlations were shown in POAG group between ONPD and RPC plexus (p = 0.006). Moreover, significant correlation was also found between ONPD and structural SD-OCT parameters (p = 0.001) and between ONPD and visual field parameters (p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The standardized A-scan ultrasound measurements of the ONPD showed a significant correlation with structural and vascular glaucomatous changes measured by means of SD-OCT and OCTA. These results confirm the diagnostic reliability of the ultrasound evaluation in glaucoma optic neuropathy.