The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science · 2013
Psychiatric characteristics in transsexual individuals: multicentre study in four European countries.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Heylens Gunter, Elaut Els, Kreukels Baudewijntje P C, Paap Muirne C S, Cerwenka Susanne, Richter-Appelt Hertha, Cohen-Kettenis Peggy T, Haraldsen Ira R, De Cuypere Griet
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Research into the relationship between gender identity disorder and psychiatric problems has shown contradictory results.
AIMS: To investigate psychiatric problems in adults fulfilling DSM-IV-TR criteria for a diagnosis of gender identity disorder.
METHOD: Data were collected within the European Network for the Investigation of Gender Incongruence using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview - Plus and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (n = 305).
RESULTS: In 38% of the individuals with gender identity disorder a current DSM-IV-TR Axis I diagnosis was found, mainly affective disorders and anxiety disorders. Furthermore, almost 70% had a current and lifetime diagnosis. All four countries showed a similar prevalence, except for affective and anxiety disorders, and no difference was found between individuals with early-onset and late-onset disorder. An Axis II diagnosis was found in 15% of all individuals with gender identity disorder, which is comparable to the general population.
CONCLUSIONS: People with gender identity disorder show more psychiatric problems than the general population; mostly affective and anxiety problems are found.
AIMS: To investigate psychiatric problems in adults fulfilling DSM-IV-TR criteria for a diagnosis of gender identity disorder.
METHOD: Data were collected within the European Network for the Investigation of Gender Incongruence using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview - Plus and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (n = 305).
RESULTS: In 38% of the individuals with gender identity disorder a current DSM-IV-TR Axis I diagnosis was found, mainly affective disorders and anxiety disorders. Furthermore, almost 70% had a current and lifetime diagnosis. All four countries showed a similar prevalence, except for affective and anxiety disorders, and no difference was found between individuals with early-onset and late-onset disorder. An Axis II diagnosis was found in 15% of all individuals with gender identity disorder, which is comparable to the general population.
CONCLUSIONS: People with gender identity disorder show more psychiatric problems than the general population; mostly affective and anxiety problems are found.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdultAge of OnsetChi-Square DistributionCluster AnalysisDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEuropeFemaleHumansInternational CooperationInterview, PsychologicalMaleMental DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceSeverity of Illness IndexGender-Affirming ProceduresTransgender PersonsTranssexualismYoung Adult