[Prophylaxis and treatment of complications after splenectomy performed for various diseases and trauma of the organ].

Analytic digest of the literature data and observations of their own were adduced, concerning the results of splenectomy (CE), performed for various indications. SE was performed in 2059 patients, including 1656--suffering the blood system diseases. After SE performance the occurrence of speciphic (the splenic fuction loss) and other severe postoperative complications is possible, severity of which depends on the main disease severity and the operation traumaticity. The conduction of dynamic preoperative and postoperative examination of patients, using clinical and laboratory methods, prophylaxis and timely treatment of the immunodeficiency signs (general septic diseases), coagulopathy, hemodynamic disorders, anemia, an acute suprarenal gland insufficiency, and miniinvasive operative technique application secure the significant lowering of postoperative complications rate.