Deciphering the underlying mechanisms of the oxidative perturbations and impaired meat quality in Wooden breast myopathy by label-free quantitative MS-based proteomics.

The study aimed to investigate biochemical mechanisms occurred in Wooden breast (WB) chicken meat, with attention to the impact on meat quality. Commercial chicken breasts were classified as Normal (N, n = 12), WB-M (moderate degree; focal hardness on cranial region, n = 12) and WB-S (severe degree; extreme and diffused hardness over the entire surface, n = 12). Samples were analyzed for physico-chemical properties, oxidative damage to lipids and proteins, and discriminating sarcoplasmic proteins by using a Q-Exactive mass spectrometer. WB meat presented impaired composition and functionality and higher levels of lipid and protein oxidation markers than N meat. The proteomic profile of WB-S presents a dynamic regulation of the relevant proteins involved in redox homeostasis, carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolisms. Proteomics results demonstrate that the physiological and metabolic processes of muscles affected by WB myopathy are involved in combating the inflammatory process and in repairing the damaged tissue by oxidative stress.