Generation and validation of C-terminal LRP8 antibodies for detecting processed intracellular fragments.

Introduction

Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 8 (LRP8) is a neuronal receptor for apolipoprotein E and Reelin, two ligands critically involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD), neuronal migration, and memory. Because LRP8 is highly expressed in neurons, interacts with amyloid precursor protein, and undergoes γ-secretase-dependent processing, it has emerged as a potential contributor to AD-related neurodegeneration. Growing evidence also implicates LRP8 in carcinogenesis, highlighting the need to better define its molecular properties. Areas covered: This article addresses the limited understanding of LRP8 proteolytic processing, cellular localization, and molecular interactions, due in part to the lack of suitable antibodies. We present and characterize novel polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies directed against the C-terminal region of LRP8, suitable for Western blotting and immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence. These reagents enabled detection of a previously unrecognized intracellular low-molecular-weight (∼12 kDa) C-terminal LRP8 fragment. Expert opinion/Commentary: These antibodies provide valuable new tools for mechanistic studies of LRP8. By improving the investigation of LRP8 processing and localization, they may facilitate a better understanding of its role in neurodegeneration and cancer.