[Epidemiology and management of echinococcosis in China and Mongolia and the risk of cross-border transmission].

Currently, echinococcosis is highly prevalent in both China and Mongolia, and the risk of cross-border echinococcosis transmission raises growing concerns. This article describes the epidemiology of echinococcosis in China and Mongolia, compares echinococcosis control measures between the countries, and discusses the potential risk of cross-border echinococcosis transmission due to human and animal mobility, transboundary movement of animal hosts, and disparities in control capacity between the two countries. In addition, the article proposes the promising cooperation areas for joint prevention and control of echinococcosis between the two countries, including the joint development of guidelines and standards, technical and financial assistance, and cross-border pathogen monitoring and tracing, so as to provide insights into cross-boundary health cooperation between China and Mongolia, effective management of echinococcosis transmission, and improvements in the regional public health security.