[Treatment of neuralgia of the 5th cranial nerve by the method of percutaneous coagulation of Gasser's ganglion].

The authors reviewed a series of 38 consecutive patients with trigeminal neuralgia treated with percutaneous thermocoagulation in years 1984-90. In 10 patients in whom the result of treatment was unsatisfactory the coagulation was repeated (in 2 out of 10 threefold). The analysis of the results showed that good outcome was connected with permanent anaesthesia in the area innervated by the coagulated branch. If the anaesthesia was not present 24 hours after the treatment, it suggested that an insufficient lesion was done and consequently unsatisfactory result was likely. In patients in whom there was sensory impairment after either thermocoagulation or other form of treatment (injection of alcohol or rhizotomy) repeated thermocoagulation not only did not give good results but could lead to worsening of pain.