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Войти в исследования Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2023
Profile of autism spectrum disorders in Morocco: cross-sectional retrospective study of parents of children with autism.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Sefrioui Mohamed Réda, Elidrissi Imane, El Othmani Ibrahim Sbai, Derfoufi Sanae, Said Amal Ait Haj, Benmoussa Adnane, Derraji Soufiane
Аннотация
CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: In Morocco, autism is a frequent disorder and no epidemiological studies have been carried out. The aim of this work is to analyze the characteristics of the onset of autism in children.
SETTINGS AND DESIGN: We conducted a cross-sectional retrospective study, spread over a period of 10 months.
METHODS: We included in our survey children who, according to the DSM 5 definition, had one of the autism spectrum disorders and had a well-defined diagnosis. For the statistical analysis we used Excel® software. We used the percentages for the description of the qualitative variables.
RESULTS: Of the parents of children with ASD, 49% were biological mothers. Of these, 30% women had their child when they were between 30 and 35 years of age. Males accounted for 61% of children with a sex ratio of 2.6. The first autistic traits appeared at the age of 18 months for 22% of our population. Of mothers with children with ASD, 83% had regular medical follow-up throughout their pregnancy. All autistic children in our population were vaccinated according to the National Immunization Program. According to parent reports, 70% affirmed that the first autistic features appeared after vaccination with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, knowing that this statement is not based on evidence.
CONCLUSIONS: The quality of care depends on the age at which the diagnosis of autism is established.
SETTINGS AND DESIGN: We conducted a cross-sectional retrospective study, spread over a period of 10 months.
METHODS: We included in our survey children who, according to the DSM 5 definition, had one of the autism spectrum disorders and had a well-defined diagnosis. For the statistical analysis we used Excel® software. We used the percentages for the description of the qualitative variables.
RESULTS: Of the parents of children with ASD, 49% were biological mothers. Of these, 30% women had their child when they were between 30 and 35 years of age. Males accounted for 61% of children with a sex ratio of 2.6. The first autistic traits appeared at the age of 18 months for 22% of our population. Of mothers with children with ASD, 83% had regular medical follow-up throughout their pregnancy. All autistic children in our population were vaccinated according to the National Immunization Program. According to parent reports, 70% affirmed that the first autistic features appeared after vaccination with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, knowing that this statement is not based on evidence.
CONCLUSIONS: The quality of care depends on the age at which the diagnosis of autism is established.