American journal of public health · 2005
The high costs of aggression: public expenditures resulting from conduct disorder.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Foster E Michael, Jones Damon E
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: We explored the economic implications of conduct disorder (CD) among adolescents in 4 poor communities in the United States. We examined a range of expenditures related to this disorder across multiple public sectors, including mental health, general health, school, and juvenile justice.
METHODS: We used self- and parental-report data to estimate expenditures during a 7-year period in late adolescence of a sample of youths. We contrasted expenditures for youths with CD and youths with oppositional defiant disorder, elevated symptoms (no CD diagnosis), and all others. Diagnosis was determined with a structured assessment.
RESULTS: Additional public costs per child related to CD exceeded $70000 over a 7-year period.
CONCLUSIONS: Public expenditures on youths with CD are substantially larger than for youths with closely related conditions, reflecting the importance of prevention and early treatment for the disorder.
METHODS: We used self- and parental-report data to estimate expenditures during a 7-year period in late adolescence of a sample of youths. We contrasted expenditures for youths with CD and youths with oppositional defiant disorder, elevated symptoms (no CD diagnosis), and all others. Diagnosis was determined with a structured assessment.
RESULTS: Additional public costs per child related to CD exceeded $70000 over a 7-year period.
CONCLUSIONS: Public expenditures on youths with CD are substantially larger than for youths with closely related conditions, reflecting the importance of prevention and early treatment for the disorder.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdolescent Health ServicesAmbulatory CareAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersCase-Control StudiesConduct DisorderCost of IllnessCriminal LawFemaleHealth Care SurveysHealth ExpendituresHospitalizationHumansJuvenile DelinquencyLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental Health ServicesPoverty AreasPublic HealthRisk FactorsSchool Health ServicesSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States