American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2025
Development of posterior staphyloma in a child with retinitis pigmentosa and high myopia detected by Ultra-widefield Optical Coherence Tomography: A 4-year follow-up.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Chen Changyu, Ohno-Matsui Kyoko
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To describe the formation of posterior staphyloma in a retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patient.
OBSERVATIONS: A 5-year-old girl with RP and high myopia developed posterior staphyloma after 2 years. In the 2 years following this, the edges of the staphyloma deepened, and the staphyloma extended toward the posterior pole. The posterior staphyloma presented as a narrow macular type. During follow-up, staphyloma deepening was accompanied by axial elongation and increased myopic refractive error.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: This case highlights the onset and progression of posterior staphyloma in patients with RP, demonstrating that staphyloma related to RP occurs even in childhood.
OBSERVATIONS: A 5-year-old girl with RP and high myopia developed posterior staphyloma after 2 years. In the 2 years following this, the edges of the staphyloma deepened, and the staphyloma extended toward the posterior pole. The posterior staphyloma presented as a narrow macular type. During follow-up, staphyloma deepening was accompanied by axial elongation and increased myopic refractive error.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: This case highlights the onset and progression of posterior staphyloma in patients with RP, demonstrating that staphyloma related to RP occurs even in childhood.