A comparison of two measurements of child compliance with normal preschool children.

Observed normal preschool children from 2 through 5.9 years of age and their mothers using 2 established measurements of child compliance: the Compliance Test and the Clinic Task Analog. The diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., American Psychiatric Association, 1994) currently requires subjective integration of interview, questionnaire, and behavioral data. Knowledge of normal child behavior within a parent-controlled task context is needed. Normal 4- and 5-year olds were found to be more compliant than were normal 2- and 3-year olds; no sex effects were detected. The Compliance Test yielded stronger age associations, better observer reliability, and more individual differences than the Clinic Task Analog. Clinic Task Analog data masked child compliance, probably as a result of maternal instruction-giving style. The Compliance Test is recommended for diagnostic purposes over the Clinic Task Analog.